Skutt KilnMaster Kilns Manufactured between 2000 and 200 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 17

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General Firing
Information
When firing a new kiln or one that has
undergone repairs or disturbance, place
and watch a Self-Supporting Cone at three
levels within the kiln chamber.
If you are ever in doubt about a firing,
simply press STOP or unplug it. Never
chance ruining an entire load of ware if
something has toppled off its stilts, if you
hear odd noises, or if the kiln has been
jarred. You won’t harm your ware by
shutting the kiln off before maturity.
Simply set fresh Self-Supporting Cones on
the shelves and begin again. (If you’re fir-
ing with a KM-1 wall-mounted controller,
replace the Junior Cone in the Kiln-Sitter
each firing.)
Because you will keep the top peephole
unplugged during the entire firing, never
unplug any of the lower peepholes for
more than a few seconds. This causes a
strong convection “jet-draft” which can
easily fracture ware and chill the cones in
the kiln, particularly visible cones placed
behind that particular peephole.
To determine the adjusted end firing
temperature in Cone Fire Mode, press
Enter to get a blinking temperature, then
press Review. (In Ramp/Hold Mode, this
procedure will flash back the program just
fired.)
PRE-FIRING CHECKLIST
Load kiln.
Set Self-Supporting Cones while load-
ing. See loading instructions for more
detailed information.
Kiln ventilation.
The lid needs to be propped 2 1/2”
until the internal temperature of the
kiln reaches approximately 1000˚F, at
which time it is lowered.
If you are using a positive kiln ventila-
tion system such as the Skutt
EnviroVent, the lid does not need to be
propped and peep hole plugs remain in
place throughout the firing. Refer to the
EnviroVent instruction manual for
complete details.
Suggestion: You may wish to place a
final kiln shelf on posts above your load
to deflect any cool air coming in from
the top of the kiln
Before firing, plug peepholes except the
top one, which is always left open. This
will allow fumes to escape. (Not neces-
sary when using the EnviroVent.)
Firing speed.
Keep in mind the heating rate for each
of the speeds: slow, medium and fast.
Consider that the best firing time is
from 6-8 hours for a Cone 04-06 bisque
or glaze firing.
Using this information, program the
kiln for the firing cycle that best suits
the ware you are firing. See The
KilnMaster Controller section for detailed
information regarding programming.
Wall mounted controllers.
Kilns with a limit timer need to be set
for 20 hours when operating with the
KilnMaster controller.
Use a Junior cone one to two cones hot-
ter in the Kiln-Sitter as a backup for the
controller. See the section on the Wall
Mounted KilnMaster Controller for
more specific information.
Caution:
While the KilnMaster has an excellent
operating record, we recommend that
you do not leave the kiln unattended
during firing.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
While it is possible to operate a
KilnMaster-controlled kiln in cold weath-
er, the relays which must open and close
freely can tend to stick at low tempera-
tures.
We recommend that your work space be
heated to at least 40˚ F for proper
KilnMaster operation.
If the temperature in your kiln area is
near or below freezing (32˚ F), use a space
heater or hair dryer to gently prewarm the
controller box and thermocouple to 40˚
before starting the firing program.
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